Antonio Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta (October 29, 1866 – June 5, 1899) was a Filipino pharmacist, scientist, and general who fought in the Philippine–American War.
Early Life and Education: He was born in Manila to Joaquin Luna de San Pedro y Posadas and Laureana Novicio Ancheta. He studied at Ateneo Municipal de Manila, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree. He then studied pharmacy at the University of Santo Tomas, later obtaining a doctorate in pharmacy from the Universidad Central de Madrid. He was a keen researcher, focusing on bacteriology and histology.
Propaganda Movement: Luna contributed to the La Solidaridad, writing under the pseudonym "Taga-Ilog". He advocated for political reforms in the Philippines. This involvement makes him a part of the larger https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Propaganda%20Movement.
Philippine Revolution: Initially, he was not directly involved in the armed revolt of the https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Philippine%20Revolution. However, he was later implicated and imprisoned.
Military Career: After his release and return from studying in Europe, he joined the revolutionary army. He was appointed as the Director of War and became known for his discipline and attempts to professionalize the army. He was a key figure during the https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Philippine–American%20War.
Death: Luna's temper and strict discipline made him enemies within the revolutionary ranks. He was assassinated by soldiers from Emilio Aguinaldo's presidential guard in Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija. The circumstances surrounding his https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Death remain controversial.
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